The Copernican Turnaround
Between 1530 and 1610, Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei advocated a breathtakingly new, heliocentric world view. The sun forms the center of the circular (since Kepler elliptical) planetary orbits and also the earth moves around it and is orbited by the moon. So the earth rotates - and even around the sun. Only somehow this conception has hardly managed so far to take a place in our world view.
The heliocentric world view
Gabriele Fischer, editor-in-chief of the business magazine brandeins, wrote in June 2002: "Believing in something is good. To believe in something against better knowledge, is stagnation." (translated quote)
This describes pointedly that every sunrise and every sunset produces standstill in our minds. And exactly the own one. The sun goes knowingly already since Copernicus, at the latest however since Galileo Galilei no more up and no more down.
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TurnAway- and TurnIn-Moments
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History of the Dialogue
- 1624 Pope Urban VIII encourages Galileo to publish on the Copernican system as a hypothesis.
- 1629 – 1631 Plague epidemic in northern Italy.
- 1630 Galileo completes the book Dialogue.
- May 1630 Galileo asks Inquisitor Niccolò Riccardi in Rome for permission to print, but this is only granted provisionally.
- Back in Florence, Galileo is content with the Florentine Inquisitor's permission to print, also because of the circumstances of the plague.
- July 1630 Start of printing in Florence.
- February 1632 Appearance of Dialogue.
- July 1632 Instruction by the Roman to the Florentine Inquisitor to prevent further printing.
- September 1632 Pope Urban VIII orders Galileo to Rome.
- 22.06.1633 Trial against Dialogue.
- By a 7-3 cardinal vote, Galileo, after abjuring and cursing his errors, is sentenced not to death but to life imprisonment.
- In December 1633 he returned to Florence under house arrest and banned from teaching.
Index
- Type: Artistic-scientific
- Technique: Mixed media
- Operation: Miscellaneous
- Genre: RAM-art
- Classification: Mindware
- Process start: 2003
- Comment: Ongoing